Salmonella Enteritidis in chicken carcasses and giblets in Southern Chile

Authors

  • Jorge Ulloa Institute of Animal Pathology. Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia
  • Mario Gonzalez Institute of Clinical Microbiology. Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia
  • Carlos Hernandez Institute of Animal Pathology. Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia
  • Maria Paz Villanueva Institute of Clinical Microbiology. Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia
  • Heriberto Fernandez Institute of Clinical Microbiology. Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.623

Keywords:

Salmonella, giblets, carcasses, chicken

Abstract

Background: Gastroenteritis caused by Salmonella spp. is mainly related to the consumption of undercooked chicken meat or raw poultry products. The objective of this study was to assess the occurrence of Salmonella spp. in chicken carcasses and giblets commercialized in Southern Chile (Valdivia city).

Methodology: A total of 560 samples were collected from four supermarkets and one poultry products dealer, during two periods (autumn-winter and spring-summer periods), and analysed for Salmonella using standard bacteriological procedures.

Results: Five out of 280 analyzed carcasses (1.8%) and one out of 280 (0.4%) chicken giblets were Salmonella positive. The isolation frequency of Salmonella spp. considering the total samples analyzed was 1.1%. Salmonella Enteritidis was the only serotype isolated. No significant differences (P > 0.05) in the isolation rates between the autumn-winter and spring-summer periods were found.

Conclusion: Salmonella Enteritidis was isolated in low frequency from chicken carcasses and giblets commercialized in Southern Chile (Valdivia city); however, in spite of the low frequency of contaminated samples, this kind of food could be a potential vehicle of Salmonella infection to humans.

Author Biographies

Jorge Ulloa, Institute of Animal Pathology. Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia

Institute of Animal Pathology

Full professor

Mario Gonzalez, Institute of Clinical Microbiology. Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia

Institute of Clinical Microbiology

Medical technologist

 

Carlos Hernandez, Institute of Animal Pathology. Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia

Institute of Animal Pathology

Medical technologist

Maria Paz Villanueva, Institute of Clinical Microbiology. Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia

Institute of Clinical Microbiology. Universidad

Medical Technologist

Heriberto Fernandez, Institute of Clinical Microbiology. Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia

Institute of Clinical Microbiology.

Director. Full Professor

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Published

2009-11-05

How to Cite

1.
Ulloa J, Gonzalez M, Hernandez C, Villanueva MP, Fernandez H (2009) Salmonella Enteritidis in chicken carcasses and giblets in Southern Chile. J Infect Dev Ctries 4:107–109. doi: 10.3855/jidc.623

Issue

Section

Brief Original Articles